Weight per unit length sorting device



Jan. 8, 1952 Y w, R OYSTQN 2,581,698 v WEIGHT PER UNIT LENGTH SORTING DEVIC Filed Nov. 4, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet I Jan. 8, 1952 W. R. CYSTON WEIGHT PER UNIT LENGTH SORTING DEVICE 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed NOV. 4, 1948 @NIA H15 E mm m .EL

mfc/1 for a//l//am 0 .r 2:/

Jan. 8, 1952 w. RQ oYsToN WEIGHT PER UNIT LENGTH SORTINGDEVICE- Filed Nov. 4, 1948.

4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Jan. 8, 1952 w. R. oYsTON WEIGHT vPER UNIT LENGTH soRTING DEVICE 4 sheets-sheet 4 Filed Nov. 4, 194e Patented Jan. l8, 1952 nppiieationenwmher 4, 194s, serial No. 58,184 Infor-eetlitain November f6, '-1947 ".1 f. y This -invention relates to :machines sffor classifying 1tubes,'\rods and fthe like according :tto tthe weight thereof. .It is to2be1understood ithat lthe machine AAof the iinvention 'is primarily intended to classify --glass tubes according :to weight :per

-unit length thereof, but Sthe einvention iisineverthelessgenera11y applica-ble -to .classification of pieces of`-stook according :toi'theiweight perr unit length of the stock. In the description thatffollows, reference Awill be principally :made Lto :glass tube, but it will ilbe lcomprc'ehended :that specific reference to the nature of the stockislmadejby way of example,or forsimplicitylofflanguage.

GlassYtubesare-lusuallymanufacturediinrnomin'a'lly standard ilengths awith various sexternal diameters. AIt'is ifoundlthat' in=a2batchfof ltubes `of nominally `Athe :same diameter gand 'nominally the fs'ame length, the r'weight #of -the findividual tubes 'differs i by a'--v'ariab1e amount fIIfhis' variation Amay prove yvery2disadvantageous'where the tubes are used insubsequentfmanufacturingroperations which 'rely `upon f-a lirnowledgefof .their weight per unitlength. It f accordinglyifbecomes rdesirable vto `grade lthe 'ltubes according to #the weight'-per`- unit f-lengthbf-imaterial-ithatithere .is in each of `tl'xemominally identical-tubesiof :a batch. Itis an object of fthe linventionrto provide a machine' 'which xwill fmutomatically@determine the -weight 'per -`unit ilengthof individual tubes, andwhich `will automatieallyigrade'.themaccording to'su'chfweight.

-Broadly inlaccordancewithithe inventionitbere is provided a machine lforclassifying tubes, rods and likepieces of stock accordingito :the :weight per 'unit' length of-the pieces 'ofs`took,f comprising a hopper or -magazine f for i the stock i to fbe rolassied, -rneans :for `individuallT L(feeclingf-a piecefof stock automatically from V#said 5hopperor-ruegazine,length-measuring meansformeasuring the length of a piece-*of stock vffed'-byisaidfeedirig means,y enf-Weighing devi-certo Whichtheipiecesfof 'stock `are@i1idividually fed, lsuch f-weighng fdevi'ce being 1 arranged for compensation Eby the length measuring means-so as '-'to l compensate'ifor ivanying lengths fin :the 'piecesof istock, landfseveral chu te jfopenings fin "numberf'corresponding vto the number *of desired -o1assicatio`ns Io'f vstock vLto be made,4 suohchute|openings being disposed one above ithe -otherandthe weighing .device :being such'that in athe iw'eighing of fa -piece :offstock the'llatter I moved fa distance 'dependingfonifthe weightfof :the pieceof Astock, ftolfbringi theweighed piece Aof @stock opposite .@an .appropriate .ohute lmouthiinto.which-zit canib'e'efdischarged.

" *1F01* la `'better understanding/:of l,the mature Iof l .the iinventionand :rtovfsinow the rmay be. carriediinto :eiect :reference willi nowib'emade to :the accompanying i drawings; in -,which,

'iFigure il .isza .frontlfelevation:ofeancexample'cof .5 a machine :made zin accordance awith the invention, Y

.-Figure 2 .'is;a plan View corresponding utol'iigure 1,

Figure 3 iis asection .on theline II-f-IIIznf ,10 Figure 2,

'Figure Aris a` sectionixon the line IRI-Wwf Figure 2,'and, f f

115 The-machinefshownlinithe illustrated example nasi-a frameform'ed fromiprincipa'l uprights hr2, .3 andai,- whichare `einedsatiiheir upper ends by longitudinalfmembers 5:and6,;and:icy transverse 2 0 lI-here fare :further Itransverse members i9 vaand -Hl whichI are ,arranged rparallelfto, rbutzbelnw, ithie members f'i .fand f8, `sand:likewise :there: are'ifnrther longitudinalmembers-- 'I-neilongitudinal member 5 has twofspaced bracketselliandl i2 secured-:to it,

these brackets liiavinfg iupper:surfaces'-,which iinoline downwardly, (fseesFigure-n) :towardsza :Shaft fifoarrying; a .pair 1- of i spaced stair-'mzieels ILM and 15.` '.Ifh'effbrackets '.ll fand ft2 :togetireriact asia hopper or'. magazine foritheireceutinnmf itubesmo 3,0 tie-:classified:thestar-wheelsiMzandakS heingmrovideditoactaslautomatic:eedingfmeansiforsfeeding Lone itubeat :a itimefrom 'the Shopper fgontnia pair `of :spaced arms F6 .and .ilnfzbrrth supported for pivotal,movementupowaishaft of fbothiarmsellsand Iii-A issthessamegand. asrseen bestiin Figure ineachzarm :has ailongyiorwardly projecting Fnger AB. andra `,short1npstariding:iinger if9,fwhist thermare several adjacenmarciiate recesses 2iio`n the 'forward .edge voffzea'ch oflthe that therearetf-in ithis fzexample, seven ereeeseses, the reason ibeingirthat :the `imanlf-ne iis `iintencled to :produce fclassiieaition 'of-'fthe itunes Linto :seven grades. V'iEathgrade.isiassociatedivvithmi discharge 45 chute, :so :that ithereeare seven @discharge :chutes -Asf seen abest .iniigure inthereaare seven rods 121 disposedfbetween theiuprightssleand, theseirods serving tofspaceiandgsnpport an= egual number-.of chute. members'. 24. .Ihe .exaotz'shape co'f aeachione of ftheilatteris unimportant,.but inxthe..illustxzaf 22B. As seen in Figure 4,;ach chute-'shes supported between trunnion plates 29 attachedfg to the arm IBA. From Figure 4 it will -be clear that in each revolution of the cam 28-the arinf ISA will be thrust vback and forth under the'A The arm I6A is fast upon the shaft I1, as is-also the-.arm I6, so that the latter will follow the movements ofi-theV action of the roller 29.

arm IBA. Y

A longitudinal member 3l) has bearings't support freely ashaft 3l to which arms 32 and 33 are. xedly attached. The extremitieswof thearms 32 and 33 have recesses 34 (Fig. 4) for the reception of a tube to be classied, -thesearms constituting the weighing arms of the machine. One of the arms 33v is associated with adashpotand plunger damping mechanism, the dashpot 35 being'seen best in Figure 4. The plunger rod 38 is pivotally attached to the arm 33. The shaft 3| rhas another arm 31 secured to it, the extremity of this arm possessing a notch for receptionof Yafstirruplocated at one end of a fine cable 38, the other end of which is anchored to theilow'er extremity of a strip 39 attached to one end of a beam 40 (Fig. 5). The latter-isv piv-otally mounted in a trunnion bracket 4I fixedly carried upon a longitudinal frame member 42 (shown only in Figure 5)Y disposed at the back of the machine. A weighing roller 43 rides upon the upper surface of the beam 48, the. roller being attached to the lowerV end of a link 44, which link has its upper end pivotally connectedto a block 45. The latter is slidably mountedon a r-od 46 which is adJustably xed ini a'frame comprising'two longitudinal members 41 and 48 with transverse members 49, 5I) and I (see Fig. 5).. TheY frame is slidable horizontally in the v ertical plane which contains it, therewbeing rrollers 52 `upon which the longitudinal vmember 48 is supported, such rollers being turnable about axes fixed in relation to the mainmachine framework. The block 45 is connected by a rod l53 to -a .T-shaped member havingv an arm .54 and twoslidable collars 55 and 56, the latter being located Aon the longif tudinal member 48, whilst the lowerextremity of the arm 54 embraces slidably the member 41.

The member 48 has two laterally extending integral arms 51 and 58 (seeFig. 2) the arrn 51 having one extremity of a, rod 59 secured pivotally- Yto it,- the other extremityfof such rod `being provided with a roller VIIl. VThe arms 51 and58 are joined .by a strip 6l which carries ve laterally projecting forked members 52. .The collar 55 has apivotal finger 63 which can be entered in any one of the forked members 62. '.The-arm'59 carries an adjustably fixed contactl piece 64 which co-operates with the inclined face 85 vof a plate effectively integral withl the T-shaped` member possessing the arm 54 and collars 55 'and 55; A spring 466 serves to ensure-fthatthe contact piece 64 is held in engagement-with'- the face 65, Whilst a spring 61 urges the'displaceable frame havingv the longitudinal members-41- and 48 towards a verticalspindle B8, the lfa`ppropriate end of the member 41 having 4 The rod 59 has vits roller 68 in contact with the concave curved surface of an arm 69 fixed upon the spindle 68. The rod can swing about its point of pivotal attachment to the arm 51 and has a guide pin which enters an arcuate slot p10 formed .in the -arm 58(Fig. 2). The spindle 68'is oscillated by yan arrnj 1I ixed thereto, the end of such arm being pivotally ccnvnected to one extremity of a rod 12, the other extremity of which slides in an arm 13. A spring 14fsurrounds'the'rod 12 and ensures that movement imparted to the varm 1| is non-positive. Y The arml'13 fastened to a rod 15 which is slidably arranged and which has a follower roller 15 c-operatingwith the cam 21 (see Fig. 3). Anfarmjlisalso xedupon the spindle 58, thev free'ixtreniitff this arm carrying a pad V I8 intend'dMfor engagement with one end of theglass tubes for classification. A further arm 19 is secured to the spindle B8, such arm having an integral segmental portion 8.8 formed with ratchet teeth 8|. ,A pawl,82 is arranged Afor engagement with the teeth 8|, the pawl being pivotally supported as at 83upon the longitudinal machinecframe member 38 (Figs. 2 and 3). jlhe pawl is under control of a lever r84 the free end of which is pivotally attached toA oneend of ya rod' 85, the otherend of which slidably enters a small :boss formed on the arm ISA. ,A spring 86 surrounds the rod85.and ensures that motion is communicated tothe lever 84 in a non-positive manner.

seen -best in Figure 3, the shaft LI1 has securedto it a lever armV 81, the free extremity ofwhich carries pivotally a collar 88. A rod 89 passes slidably through the collar, thefrod being associated with a spring 90 which bears against the collar 88 andagainst a washer 9| fixed tothe rod. V4At .fthe. ext11emity Of 4the vrod 89 a pawl 92 isrxedA thereto, such pawl cooperating with a ratchet wheel 93 secured to the shaft I3 and vh'avingorily four teeth. There is an additionalV pawl,v 94.',engaging the ratchet wheel 973, which ensures that I the latter can turn only inV an anti-clockwise `direction (as viewed `in Figure 3).,,I,t.wil1.be Obvious from Figure 3 ,that a movement of the lever arm 481 inanr anti-elockwise direction will cause the rod 89 to be displaced;., downwardlyunder the action ofincreasing springpre ssure in the spring 90 with the result that the pawl 92 will beV displaced to move Vthe wheel 93whereby the latter is turned in an :anti-clockwise direction. (as

viewed inFigureJ. g i I,

The.v general operation of the machine so far describedwill now be indicated. Lengths of glass tube to beclassifled, are placed in the hopper principally constituted by the members II and I2. The motor 24 is set in operation and hence thecams l21and28 'are caused to revolve at reducedspeed. In one revolution of the cam 28, the levers Iand IGA are moved backwardly (as Viewed inFigurev 4), and then returned to ltheir forwardlposition. An oscillation of the shaft I1 producescorrespondingly an oscillation of the lever yarm #81,with the result that the shaft I3 is turnedV through one quarter of a revolution.-

The star-wheels I4 and I5 are similarly turned through a quarter of a revo1ution.,.It is to be observed `that each star-.wheel has four teeth so that one glass tube is fed from the hopper onto .the fingers I8k ofrtheleversl and IBA, for each revolutionofthecams 21 and'28. ,The feed of a tube takes place'asthe armsl and IBA begin to move backwards .and further; movement of the Y cesante 'L Where tubes cfabatcn of the sameYcross-sec tion are being classified or graded, it is obviously important to .compensate for ,varyinglengths of theA tube. It could clearly happen thatr two ytubes might have the -samehweight pergllntclength, but the absolute length measurement of the tubes could differ. Thus for example, one, end of one tube might have beenlaccidentally broken. Since it .isy a requirement yofjhegmachine of the inven: tion to assess the Weight` per unit length of; tube, in a batchof nominally identical tubesthe gauge ingof length of individual tubes andthe setting of the weighing device to compensate for the length variation, is an importantfeature. vIn the position of the machine shown` in Figure 5,-the arm TI is resting against its stop and is in a location corresponding tomore than maximum tube length The movement ofthe arm il to contact a tube produces inthe manner described a proportional translational movement of the weighing framev having the longitudinal members 4'! and 48. -Hencethe block i5 is correspondingly translationally. moved to the left as seen in FigureV 5. Hence the roller 33 is caused by thebeam 44 to take up aposition along the linkrlii towardsv the left-.hand end thereof (asviewed in Figure In the position of the machine shown inY ligureV 2, it `will* be realised thata relatively great angular moyement of the arml 'il will cause only a lsmall translational displacement of the Weighing frame, because the roller te is contacting 4the arm. 69 near theV pivotal axisi.v Nevertheless,v thesetting of the roller 43 willl be such that the shorter the tube that is being measured, the nearer the roller d3 will approachl the pivotal support of the beam ,43. Hence a compensation for-varying tube lengths is obtained.

In the described example,the machine can be set for classifying` five `different cross-sections (in practice diameters) lof tube. 1- These ve different diameters correspond to ve settingsof Vthe machine Wherethe small lpivotal `lever 63 is engaged in any one ofthe five forked rarmsiZ. The setting shown in Figure 2 isvthat corresponding to the smallest diameter (and hence lightest) tube.Y YVIf the collar isreleased from the fork by swinging thepsmalllever 63 upwardly, the. collarr 55 can then Vbe, displaced so as to engage any one of theV other forks. It will be yobserved that when the collar 55 ismoved, theT-member of which it forms a part also moves including the arm 54, and additionally the rod 53 is moved relatively to the movableframe so. as to displace the. block 45 alongthe rod 4t. `Thus the roller 43 is adjustedalong the curved Weighing beam to a Y situation` appropriate to the anticipated weight of the tubes. As the roller 43 is brought more distant from the pivot of the beam,v it will be obvious that a heavier tube will be required to effect a corresponding lifting displacement of the beam 40 withrtheraid of the cable 38.Y It will be recalled that the plate havingk theY inclined face S5 is carried by the T-member possessing the collars 55 and 56 and thearm 54. Thus when the collar 55 is moved relative to the v,weighing frame, the inclined face S5 is similarly'moved relative to the contact piece ,64 -.which bears thereon. In moving the face 65 to the right (as seen in Figure 2), it is'clear that therod 59V will move angularly about its. pivotal support upon the arm, under the action of the contact piece 64. Thus the roller 60 will then engage the arm 69 at a point that is correspondinglyv more distant from the axis .of the spindle '58... It will now be realised. that for a givenangulardisplacement of the length meegurine ermJl. the extent to which the movable weighing frame is translated wrill bega functionof the distance: between the point of contactof the roller 60 with the ann he, and `th eaXis Yof the vspindle Y58j. 'Ifhusnthe weighing device is compensated bya factor con; cernedgwitndiiferencein tube length,A V as auto; matically modied Y by a 4 factor concerned.. `with tubecross-section (diameter). In the construe lonof he machine itisudesirgable to introduce@ mean-tier damping any Qcil.- 1ationtnasmiebttend t0 Occur initheweigbiag mechanism. .Oscillation-Could take Place Ween a tube is dropped upon Vthe..Weighing. @m15 the momentum due tothe lube slieulafellsa-the arms; to fall rapidly.to4 e* peint levier, imei??? correspondingt'o .correct balance against the resisting moment of the weighing,beazri. `y Clearly then,the tubewould tenduto rise towardsits correct position and a series of slightoscillations could follow. ,This method of operation would render the machine slow and possibly inaccurate. Itis therefore de sirableto attach a damping device tomthe weighting arms. The damping device takes the form of the dash-plotA 35l the plunger `of which is pivotally secured to the weighing arm.V 33. The dash-pot is of .the type which-initially resists motion but which has a diminishingresistance to motion when,r in fact, set ininotion.Y Thus when Athe tube undergoing weighingfalls upon the weighingkarms the tendency for'thearms tofmove rapidlydue tothe momentum of the tube is off-set by theinitial resistance of theHdash-potm After the initial check in the movement of therarms, they nove smoothly ,down to, a positionwwhere ar.corre ct balance is obtained Without oscillation. n

In the generaldescription of theoperation of the machine so 1f.a,r given.. it has been shown howia tube is weighed by being placed upon the weighing arms and balanced against the moment ofthe roller 43 upon the'beam 40. Withthe correct adjustment ofthe machine for the cross- 'sectionof the tube, andV with theautomatic length compensation set into the Weighing device,v the arms 32 and 33 supporting `the tube will move down )to ,a particular location determined by the weightper Aunit length ofthe tube. As 'seenlbest in vFigure fl, the, armsv 32 ande?) can move down to aposition where a tube 'supported on the free ends thereon lies -vopposite the mouth of any one o f seven-availablechutes. Iffit is supposed for example that thearms move tothe position Where the. tube thereon lies opposite the third chute down, viz., the chute indicated by the arrow X in Figure 4, then as soon as the follower 29 begins to fall down the sloping face 28B o f the camw28, 'the arms I6 and I6A will move forward to displace the tube from the Weighing arms 32 and 33 into this chute. Simul-` taneously the arm IBA will release the pressure upon the spring 86 and permit the pawl 82,159 be withdrawny from the teeth 8l upon the rack` segment 80. The racksegment is now free to move,-and because thespring'l is free to act,

. the displaceable weighingA frame will move under spe'cted,r the "centre 'oflthe rangeof selection for mariees 9i eachr: cross-section desifif-factfapprximatift the centrerchiiteor tffesuyirposeaichuftesr. In practice/Mime adjustmentiis made-iforrtne great# estalrlleast tube crossi-sectionsiti "intermediate valueswiltbeautomaticallyadust l i It is to be partcula ynotd tth'attkieairi'acliine oftlieinventionflajctsirftle'mainer of a comparator and grades the tubing according to the nearest of tHe-1' selected? grades No indicating mechanismis described:forz'showingnfactual;tube weights per Aunit length. For'man'y. industrial applications.r indicationfapparatus,would not be required, but' if so desired calibrated" apparatus of tlii'sfnature could be included in the maclinel.

" l- Ajmachinefor-classifying tubes, r and like#v pieces-of stock according t'othe weightrper unit length of the pieces of stock, comprising means for individually feeding a piece of stock from a group of pieces to a measuring station, a measuring member at said measuring station displaceable from a datum position to a length measuring position to measure the length of a piece of stock that is being fed, at least one weighing arm positioned to support a piece of stock fed thereto in engagement with the measuring member, means supporting said arm for vertical movement under the action of the weight of the piece of stock, a Weighing beam having a iixed pivotal axis near one end, a connection between the free end of the weighing beam and said weighing arm to reverse the relative movements and ensure that said free end is raised when the weighing arm is depressed under the action of the Weight of a piece of stock, a rolling weighing member upon said beam exerting a moment thereon tending to prevent the raising of the free end thereof, a link having one end attached to said rolling weighting member, a movable support fixed to the other end of said link for pivot movement about an axis, the support being spaced above the rolling weighing member by a distance ensuring that the link is inclined to the weighing beam, and transmission mechanism effectively disposed between said measuring member and said movable support to adjust the position of the latter and thereby vary the horizontal distance between the pivotal axes of the weighing beam and said link according to the length measurement of the piece of stock that is being weighed.

2. A machine according to claim 1, in which the said weighing beam is curved in regard to the surface upon which said weighing member rolls, the centre of curvature of the beam being on the same side thereof as the weighing member, and the curvature being chosen to ensure that the displacement of the weighing arm under the action of the weight of a piece of stock may have a substantially simple proportional relation to the weight per unit length of the piece of stock.

3. A machine as claimed in claim l, in which said transmission mechanism includes an adjusting member which Ican be set to any one of several positions according to the nominal crosssection of the stock that is to be classified, such member being connected with said support to ensure that the latter is correspondingly adjusted, and said transmission mechanism further including means for Varying the velocity ratio l thereof under control of said adjusting member to ensure that the velocity ratio is correspondingly determined for the nominal cross-section of the stock that is to be classified.

4. A machine for classifying tubes, rods and like piecesf'offstock: according tortheweight per unitiv length offthe: piecesoff. stock, comprising means :.forf'- iridividually' feeding' ar piece of stock froma` grouprof. pieces'A to' a..measuring': station, aV measuring' member at `i said measuring station displaceable from: a:V datum rposition ltov a 'length m'e'asurir'igiposition` tome'asure thelengthbf a pieces ofi"s'tock1 thatfzis" being.: fed; weighing farms positinedtofsupport apiece of '."s'to'cklsfed' thereto en'gagenfientf with: the nieasuringv member, means supporting said f arms for. .vertical "move'-Y meriti-.under thef'aictiorl ofV the" w'eig'lit'of?ai` piece offs'tock,-'a weighingnbeam having a xedfipivs otal' axis:4V riearl one end;V ai. connection@ between th freef. eindf* fthe weighing beam` andifsaidwe ing armato-reverse 'Sth'ei relative: movements anwensureithatisaidlfifeaend isi-raised :'vviheithe weighing arms are displaced downwardly under the action of the weight of the piece of stock, a roller weighing member upon said beam, and imparting a progressively increasing torque thereto opposing the raising of the free end thereof, a link having one end attached to said roller, a disrplaceable weighing frame, a support carried by said frame, a pivotal connection between said support and the other end of said link, the support being spaced above the roller by a distance ensuring that the link is inclined to the weighing beam, a transmission mechanism effectively disposed between said measuring member and saidV weighing frame to adjust the position of the latter and thereby vary the horizontal distance between the pivotalaxis of the weighing beam and said pivotal connection according to the length measurement of a piece of stock, whereby said weighing arms are displaced under the weight of a piece of stock by a distance which is proportional to the weight per unit length of the stock as determined by the travel of saidY roller along the beam when the latter rises to the balance point, and deflecting means for deflecting a piece of weighed stock from said weighing arm to a delivery station.

5. A machine as claimed in claim 4, in which said transmission mechanism comprises a rod pivotally secured at one end to said frame. an arm coupled to experience the measuring displacement of said measuring member, and means for holding the other end of'said rod in engagement with said arm at distances remote from the axis of movement thereof chosen according to the cross-sectional area of the stock that is to be classified, thereby to achieve corresponding velocity ratio adjustment of the transmission.

6. A machine as claimed in claim 4, in which said support is adjustable in the weighing frame to permit adjustment of the horizontal distance between the pivotal axis of the weighing beam and the pivotal connection of said link.

'7. A machine for classifying tubes, rods and like pieces of stock according to the weight per unit length of the pieces of stock, comprising a hopper or magazine for the stock to be classified, means for individually feeding a piece of stock automatically from said hopper or magazine to a measuring station, a measuring member at said measuring station displaceable from a datum position to a length measuring position to measure the length of a piece of stock that is being fed, at least one weighing arm positioned to support a piece of stock fed thereto in engagement with said measuring member, means supporting said arms for vertical movement under the action of the weight of a piece of stock fed thereto, a weighing beam having a xed pivll' otal 'axis'nearone end; a connection between the free end of the weighing beam and said weighing arm to reverse the relative movements-and "ensure that said freeend is raised whenV the Weighing arm moves downwardly under the action of the weight of apiece'of stock thereon, a rollingweighing member upon said beam, a link having one end attached to said rolling weighing member, a support to which the other end of said link is. connected by a pivotal axisfsaid support l0 :being llocated at a level above the pivotal end of theV weighing beam, transmission mechanism 12 urement of a A,piece 'of'y stock; severalchutes 'one above the other with their mouths opening adjacent the path of movement of saidfweig'hing arm, and deiiecting means for deecting. a

5 Weighted piece of stock fromsaid weighing arm to the appropriate chute mouth.

' WILLIAMYROBERT OYSTON.'l

REFERENCES `Crm1) l 'lhe following references .are of record in the le of this patent: v.

Number Name ,f v1 y Y v Y 15 1,281,090 Snell 0012,8,19'18 v1,309,086 DaIlnel" ,...1. July 8, 1919 

